History of Kolkata | Tourist attractions in Kolkata | Tours From Kolkata

We at India tours and travels take you on a tour to Kolkata, the city that has been the main center of British rule. The archaeological evidences which form a part of the history of Kolkata tell us that the city had a sophisticated civilization dating back 2000 years. In 1686 the British abandoned Hooghly and moved downriver to three small villages of Sutanati, Govindpur and Kalikata.

The Kolkata city continued to grow steadily until 1756, when Siraj-ud-daula, the nawab of Murshidabad, attacked the town. Most of the British inhabitants escaped, but those captured were packed into an underground cellar where, known as `the black hole of Calcutta'. In 1757 the British recaptured the city and made peace with the nawab. After Fort William was built in Kolkata the town became British India's capital. Much of Kolkata's most enduring development took place between 1780 and 1820. In the 19th century, Bengal became an important center in the struggle for Indian independence. In 1911 the capital was transferred from Kolkata to Delhi. The city of Kolkata is over 310 years old. When the Britishers ruled the earlier capital of Kolkata, it was known as the 'Jewel Of The East'.

Partition of Bengal marks an important event in the history of Bengal. It was then split up into two parts; the Western portion remained within India while the Eastern portion went to Pakistan. The present Kolkata city is the capital of West Bengal; it is still the most important city in the East and the nerve center of trade and industry, commerce, port and business center of international consequence. From the time when Britishers used to rule the city till now it is an important center of art and culture - many foremost painters, writers, musicians and dancers and playwrights were born in this city.

The ancient monuments enliven the history of Kolkata.The old buildings are built in such a unique architectural style that it glorifies the past of the city of Kolkata.The High Court, one of the oldest in India, is built in characteristic Gothic style, complete with a 54m high tower. But pride of place belongs to Chowringhee, the wide, business avenue of fashionable shops, cinemas, restaurants, and offices, facing the green meadows of the Maidan.The Maidan is the lung of the city and again, is a legacy of British town planning. Like Hyde Park, it stretches over a vast expanse right in the center of the city, and is dotted with tanks, monuments, clubs and exhibition spots where numerous events take place round the year. It is the venue of the city's favorite sports - cricket and football, and in season the visitor can see several spirited matches taking place.

History of Kolkata city would help you know more about the history of Kolkata, a reflection of which can still be seen in the city. Travel to Kolkata with India tours and travels for an altogether new experience.

History of Kolkata | Tourist attractions in Kolkata | Tours From Kolkata